"The Fall of the City" Script adaptations by John F. Barber From "Great Day for a War" by Jack J. Ward and "The Fall of the City by Archibald MacLeish Synopsis Reporters provide coverage of the arrival of a conqueror at an unnamed foreign city. The entire series of events proves to be a scheme by a broadcasting company to increase its viewers during ratings week. Background This re-imagined "The Fall of the City" combines elements of "Great Day for a War" by Jack J. Ward with the entire "The Fall of the City" by Archibald MacLeish. "Great Day for a War" focuses on the ramp up to war in an African country controlled by a dictator at odds with the United States government. The potential comparison to invasions of other countries by the United States are inevitable, but the real point here seems to be the power of mass media to fabricate spectacle and conflict to benefit its own standing. "Great Day for a War" was provided to Re-Imagined Radio for possible use by its author, Jack J. Ward. The radio drama is unpublished and unperformed, until now. "The Fall of the City" was first broadcast 11 April 1937, as an episode of The Columbia Workshop. Written by MacLeish, Pulitzer Prize-winning poet, writer, and Librarian of Congress, in the form of a radio broadcast, "The Fall of the City" was the first American verse play for radio. The drama follows the collapse of a city under an unnamed dictator. MacLeish said he was inspired by the growing fascism in Germany and Italy just before the start of World War II. More specifically, the focus is on the ambiguous relationship humans have with freedom. We want freedom but we also like order and structure, even if that order and structure is imposed upon us. How much freedom and liberty are we willing to give up to enjoy order and structure? Because of this ambiguity, we both fear and welcome the conqueror. "The Fall of the City" is often cited as the best example of the artistic potential of radio broadcasting in terms of both stylistic innovation and social power. This episode of Re-Imagined Radio is a tribute to this artistry of radio storytelling. CHARACTERS GLOBALWEB ANNOUNCER GlobalWeb News Service Anna-Marie HAMMOND Female. Age 28. Attractive and intelligent, more an actress than a reporter, she sacrifices journalistic ethics for a good story. She sees Daniel as too rigid and unable to appreciate the entertainment value of the media. She is a climber, building her reputation, and next job, on her appeal to a younger demographic. Daniel STONE Male. Age 45. A relaxed, "old school" journalist with gravitas. When reporting he speaks with an verse speech style. He is less concerned with audience ratings, for himself or his company, than with describing the details of all that he can witness. PRESIDENT of The United States. A politician. In his speeches his audience is ratings and social media responses. His remarks sound good, but mean nothing. He strives for gravitas, but is transparent regarding his lack of sincerity. MACDONALD Female political activist, news consultant DEAD WOMAN MESSENGER 1 MESSENGER 2 ORATOR True to his title, this character, male or female, should have command of voice, language, and presence. PRIESTS Talking heads, showpieces, they parrot platitudes and long traditions. Tone deaf to current situations. VOICES Eight, individually and together. People in the crowd. GENERAL One of the oldest of the Cabinet Ministers. Whether he is the wisest is uncertain. CROWD Thousands of voices, all outside, in the square, under a large sky. Colonel Brachenswich Military, political consultant. Armchair commander with questionable practical experience but brings a good presence to the newscast. This counts for ratings. COLD OPEN SAMPLED FROM RECORDING OF "THE FALL OF THE CITY" SFX: CHANTS FROM STREET PROTESTS, LOW AND UNDER THE FOLLOWING GLOBALWEB ANNOUNCER (OROTUND AND PROFESSIONAL) Ladies and gentlemen: This broadcast comes to you from the city Listeners over the curving air have heard From furthest-off frontiers of foreign hours -- Mountain Time: Ocean Time: of the islands: Of waters after the islands -- some of them waking Where noon here is the night there: some Where noon is the first few stars they see or the last one. For three days the world has watched this city -- Not for the common occasions of brutal crime Or the usual violence of one sort or another Or coronations of kings or popular festivals: No: for stranger and disturbing reasons -- The resurrection from death and the tomb of a dead woman. Each day for three days there has come To the door of her tomb at noon a woman buried! The terror that stands at the shoulder of our time Touches the cheek with this: the flesh winces. There have been other omens in other cities But never of this sort and never so credible. In a time like ours seemings and portents signify. Ours is a generation when dogs howl and the Skin crawls on the skull with its beast's foreboding. All men now alive with us have feared. We have smelled the wind in the street that changes weather. We have seen the familiar room grow unfamiliar: The order of numbers alter: the expectation Cheat the expectant eye. The appearance defaults with us. Here in this city the wall of the time cracks. SFX: PROTEST SOUNDS, CHANTING UP, CROSSFADE TO MUSIC: RIR OPEN, ESTABLISH, THEN FADE UNDER . . . SFX: PRE-RECORDED RIR ANNOUNCER Welcome to Re-Imagined Radio, a program about radio storytelling. I’m Jack Armstrong. With each episode we combine dialogue, sound effects, and music to engage your listening imagination. This episode is no different, and here to tell you about it is John Barber, producer and host. MUSIC: RIR THEME, FADE UP, BRIEFLY SUSTAIN, THEN DUCK UNDER . . . HOST Thank you Jack . . . hello everyone . . . . welcome to Re-Imagined Radio. MUSIC: FADE UP FULL, MAINTAIN, THEN DUCK UNDER AND FADE OUT Each episode of Re-Imagined Radio we have offered this year has provided tribute to radio programs, producers, writers, or actors. THIS episode tips the microphone to The Columbia Workshop, perhaps the most important American anthology radio program and it mission to explore and present new forms of radio storytelling. One of these experiments was the broadcast of "The Fall of the City," the first American verse play for radio. Written by Archibald MacLeish, Pulitzer Prize-winning poet and Librarian of Congress, this radio drama focuses on the collapse of a city under an approaching conquerer. A radio drama written by a poet was unheard of at the time "The Fall of the City" was first broadcast, April 11, 1937. Our tribute to The Columbia Workshop acknowledges its mission of experimental radio storytelling, and MacLeish's use of the still new radio medium to explore its potential for sharing compelling stories with distant listeners. We also hope to pay tribute to MacLeish as an artist concerned with the human condition and using his talents as a writer, a poet, a librarian for the greater good. In this 1963 interview at Amherst College, MacLeish responds to a question about the changing nature of the arts and the relationship between artist and audience . . . SFX: SAMPLE FROM MACLEISH 1963 INTERVIEW AT AMHERST COLLEGE. For this episode we combine "The Fall of the City" by MacLeish with samples from "Great Day for a War" by Jack J. Ward, founder and director of Mutual Audio Network and The Sonic Society, the two largest available online repositories and portals for radio dramas and podcasts. On the surface, "Great Day for a War" seems to be a story about media coverage of an escalating military invasion. But in fact it's a story about the power of mass media to fabricate spectacle and conflict to benefit its own standing. Let's listen now to a Re-Imagined Radio performance of "The Fall of the City" performed for you by The Willamette Radio Workshop and The Voices. ACT 1: ON THE BRINK SFX: FADE UP TYPING ON A COMPUTER KEYBOARD. SFX: DOUBLE-CLICKING MOUSE. FEMALE AI VOICE Welcome to GlobalWeb News Coverage. Please make a selection. (PAUSE) SFX: CLICKING OF A MOUSE. FEMALE AI VOICE You’ve chosen (BEAT, THEN IN A SLIGHTLY DIFFERENT VOICE) The Fall of the City. (BEAT, BACK TO ORIGINAL VOICE) Click "Yes" to continue. SFX: CLICKING OF A MOUSE SFX: NEWS PROGRAM MUSIC OPENING, ESTABLISH, THEN DUCK UNDER GLOBALWEB ANNOUNCER Around the Globe. On the Web across all boundaries. Transmitted simultaneously in 128 languages to more than 200 countries. GlobalWeb Network News. The News you can trust. With the people you know . . . Daniel Stone and Anna-Marie Hammond. SFX: AMBIENCE OF LIVE, GLOBAL RADIO NETWORK NEWS STUDIO HAMMOND Good evening, I’m Anna-Marie Hammond, Daniel Stone will join us shortly live from the central plaza of The City. But first, this general news . . . MUSIC: NEWS STINGER, DUCKS UNDER FOR BED GLOBALWEB ANNOUNCER (AUTHORITATIVE, NOT BOOMING BUT WITH A DEFINITE PRESENCE) The environmental crises in Greenland continues. Finn Siggleruund, from the Green Freedom environmental movement, said the recent storms and flooding of Nuuk has displaced more than 100,000 of its inhabitants and plunged the country into chaos. The World Trade Organization flatly denied that the Greenland situation is considered unimportant by the world markets, and asserts that to date, there still is no definitive proof of global warming. (BEAT) Entertainment industries around the world are announcing the winners and losers of "Sweeps Week." The action- drama "Intent to Kill," a serial about terrorists in our time and the prime- time soap "Days of Songe," which portrays the trials of Jennifer Songe as she learns how to live the life of a single, yet sexy, soccer-mom, were the winners world-wide. Log on to our website at globalwebnews.com to see the entire listing. MUSIC: FADE UP NEWS STINGER, AND THEN CROSSFADE TO . . . MUSIC: NEWS ROOM THEME, ESTABLISH, FADE OUT AND INTO LIVE NEWS STUDIO AMBIENCE HAMMOND This is GlobalWeb "Prime" News. I'm Anna-Marie Hammond. Joining me now from The City is Daniel Stone. (BEAT) Daniel can you hear me? SFX: DANIEL’S VOICE IS ATTENUATED OVER A LONG DISTANCE SATELLITE PHONE. (THERE IS A DELAY AFTER HAMMOND SPEAKS FOR STONE'S VOICE TO GO THROUGH THE SATELLITE PHONE.) STONE I am here Anna-Marie. HAMMOND Can you describe what you see there for us, Daniel? SFX: EXTERIOR. A LARGE CITY PLAZA SURROUNDED BY BUILDINGS. ROADS LEAD TO THE PLAZA FROM SEVERAL DIRECTIONS. THE SHUFFLE AND HUM OF A VAST PATIENT CROWD GRADUALLY RISES, SWELLS, FILLS THE BACKGROUND. STONE'S VOICE IS FILTERED TO SOUND DISTANT AND STRIPPED OF RESONANCE BY THE SATELLITE TECHNOLOGY THROUGH WHICH IT PASSES. STONE SFX: FROM RECORDED PERFORMANCE (MATTER-OF-FACT, SUBDUED TONE) We are here on the central plaza, the great square of The City. We are well off to the eastward edge. There is a kind of terrace over the crowd here. It is precisely four minutes to twelve. The crowd is enormous: there might be ten thousand: There might be more: the whole square is faces. Opposite over the roofs are the mountains. It is quite clear: there are birds circling. We think they are kites by the look: they are very high. The tomb is off to the right somewhere We can't see for the great crowd. Close to us here are the cabinet ministers. They stand on a raised platform with awnings. The farmers' wives are squatting on the stones. Their children have fallen asleep on their shoulders. The heat is harsh: the light dazzles like metal. It dazes the air as the clang of a gong does. It is one minute to twelve now. SFX: CROWD MURMURS GROW MORE INTENSE; HIGHER IN PITCH BUT NO LOUDER. SFX: CROSS FADE TO NEWS ROOM AMBIENCE HAMMOND So Daniel, after six months of intense diplomacy, we're still waiting for an outcome. Do you have any sense of what will happen next? SFX: CROSS FADE TO CITY PLAZA AMBIENCE, CROWD MORE INTENSE SFX: FROM RECORDED PERFORMANCE STONE There is still no sign. They are still waiting. No one doubts that she will come. No one doubts that she will speak too. Three times she has not spoken. SFX: CITY PLAZA AMBIENCE OUT, NEWSROOM AMBIENCE IN HAMMOND Thank you Daniel. We want to shift now to the border where the President is addressing a coalition of troops . . . SFX: MICROPHONE ADJUSTING AT A PODIUM SFX: SCATTERED LIGHT APPLAUSE AT EMOTIONAL MOMENTS IN SPEECH. PRESIDENT (SPEAKING TO THE NEWS CAMERAS, NOT THE PEOPLE, A SLIGHT ECHO THROUGH THE MICROPHONE.) My fellow citizens . . . We stand here today in the face of approaching tyranny. Six months of negotiations have failed. Ten years of sanctions have not deterred this regime from its destructive course. We have worked through the United Nations and other channels of the world community to force The Conquerer to step down. We have met with intimidation, delays, and lies. Meanwhile, thousands have died at the hands of this tyranny . . . and thousands more toil in poverty, sickness, and fear under policies of intimidation, terror, and death. Our thoughts and prayers go out to those in their suffering. (BEAT) The time has come for us to cleave to the things that created this great City. Honor. Justice. And an unswerving eye towards freedom. We want a land free of suffering . . . and hunger . . . and the hatred that brings war. We want most of all Freedom. That, which is the right of all people, everywhere! How will we build the peace? I have set aside resources for humanitarian relief. The City will belong to its citizens once again! (BEAT, RESOLUTE) This is not an empty threat. We do not threaten. We promise. The Conquerer should stop its advance on The City, and leave within 48 hours . . . Or be forced to withdraw and pay for its crimes. Thank you, and God Bless. SFX: SWITCH SOUND PERSPECTIVE FROM SATELLITE BROADCAST TO GLOBALWEB NEWS STUDIO. HAMMOND That was The President, speaking from the border, seeking to appear resolute in the face of the advancing Conquerer. I'm joined now in the studio by Sheila MacDonald for the Conservative Alliance. Sheila . . . with the imposed deadline fast approaching, what are the President’s plans when time runs out? MACDONALD Anna-Marie, in the past six months, the President worked very hard to send resources and aid workers into The City. The regime has cracked down on foreign nationals and aid workers have fled. HAMMOND Does this mean that we’re headed into another war that could send that region of the world into a descent from which it might never recover? MACDONALD I think that's the least of our worries. A coalition is at the border, seemingly ready to deploy its forces, but neighboring city-states will see this as an attack by foreign . . . HAMMOND (INTERRUPTING MCDONALD) I'm sorry Sheila . . . Daniel Stone is live in The City and has a report for us. Daniel . . . What are you seeing now? STONE (FROM RECORDED PERFORMANCE) SFX: LOW, BUT WITH INCREASING EXCITEMENT, STONE'S VOICE FILTERED THROUGH SATELLITE TRANSMISSION Now it is twelve: now they are rising: (PAUSE THREE SECONDS) Now the whole plaza is rising: (PAUSE THREE SECONDS) Fathers are lifting their small children: (PAUSE THREE SECONDS) The plumed fans on the platform are motionless. (PAUSE THREE SECONDS) There is no sound but the shuffle of shoe leather. (PAUSE THREE SECONDS) SFX: CROWD SHUFFLING OUT. Now even the shoes are still. SFX: HAWKS CRY IN THE SKY ABOVE We can hear the hawks: it is quiet as that now. It is strange to see such throngs so silent. Nothing yet: nothing has happened. (PAUSE) Wait! There's a stir here to the right of us: They're turning their heads: the crowd turns: The cabinet ministers lean from their balcony: There's no sound: only the turning. . . SFX: A WOMAN'S VOICE COMES OVER THE SILENCE OF THE CROWD: IT IS A WEAK VOICE BUT PENETRATING. IT SPEAKS SLOWLY AND AS THOUGH WITH DIFFICULTY DEAD WOMAN First the waters rose with no wind. STONE (WHISPERING) Listen: that is she! She's speaking! DEAD WOMAN SFX: HER VOICE NOW CLOSER, MORE DISTINCT, MORE FULL Then the stones of the temple kindled Without flame or under of maize-leaves . . . STONE (WHISPERING) They see her beyond us: the crowd sees her. DEAD WOMAN SFX: HER VOICE NOW FULLY DISTINCT. SHE IS AMONG THE CROWD. EVERYONE CAN HEAR. Then there were cries in the night haze: Words in a once-heard tongue: the air Rustling above us as at dawn with herons. Now it is I who must bring fear: I who am four days dead: the tears Still unshed for me--all of them: I For whom a child still calls at nightfall. Death is young in me to fear! My dress is kept still in the press in my bedchamber: No one has broken the dish of the dead woman. Nevertheless I must speak painfully: I am to stand here in the sun and speak: (THERE IS A PAUSE. THEN HER VOICE COMES AGAIN LOUD, MECHANICAL, SPEAKING AS BY ROTE) The city of masterless men Will take a master. There will be shouting then: Blood after! CROWD (REPEATS) "Blood after." . . . "Blood after." DEAD WOMAN (WEAK AND SLOW AS BEFORE) Do not ask what it means: I do not know: Only sorrow and no hope for it. STONE She has gone . . . No, they are still looking. DEAD WOMAN It is hard to return from the time past. I have come In the dream we must learn to dream where the crumbling of Time like the ash from a burnt string has Stopped for me. SFX: MOVEMENT IN CROWD For you the thread still burns: You take the feathery ash upon your fingers. You bring yourselves from the time past as it pleases you. It is hard to return to the old nearness Harder to go again . . . SFX: CROWD MURMUR RISES, SHUFFLE OF FEET ON STONE, STONE'S VOICE FILTERED THROUGH SATELLITE TRANSMISSION. STONE (FROM RECORDED PERFORMANCE) She is gone. We know because the crowd is closing. All we can see is the crowd closing. SFX: SOUND AMBIENCE OF CITY CHANGES TO THAT OF GLOBALWEB NEWS STUDIO HAMMOND That was Daniel Stone reporting live from the central plaza of The City. Thank you for that update Daniel. For those of you just joining us, this is GlobalWeb's "Prime" News. I'm Anna- Marie Hammond. Time is running out for the ultimatum delivered to The Conquerer who is now approaching The City. "Prime" News coverage continues . . . after this. MUSIC: RIR THEME BEGINS, FADES UNDER THE FOLLOWING AND OUT HOST You are listening to Re-Imagined Radio and our performance of "The Fall of the City" by Archibald MacLeish. First broadcast April 11, 1937 as an episode of The Columbia Workshop radio series, the unique verse style of this story still resonates. Included in our performance are samples from Great Day for a War by Jack J. Ward which work well to provide a contemporary context. We'll return to our story in just a moment . . . MUSIC: BREAK THEME? BREAK 1--THE FUSEBOX BREAK HOST (INTRODUCING THE FUSEBOX BREAK) Re-Imagined Radio partners with other radio programs, producers, and actors to bring you a variety of radio storytelling. One example is The Fusebox Show. Freeform, but focused, appropriate for all age groups and audiences, Fusebox shares observations and reactions to world and cultural events we cannot ignore. It's a different kind of radio storytelling, but one we are proud to support. Here's a sample . . . SFX: THE FUSEBOX SHOW TEASER HOST Learn more at The Fusebox Show website, www dot thefuseboxshow dot com. SFX: ELECTRICAL SHORT CIRCUIT, BUZZING MUSIC: RIR THEME, FADE OUT UNDER THE FOLLOWING ACT 2: LEGACY HOST (Returning from Break) This is Re-Imagined Radio. I'm John Barber, producer and host. Welcome back. The episode is "The Fall of the City," performed by The Willamette Radio Workshop and The Voices. Archibald MacLeish claimed two historical events as inspiration for "The Fall of the City." The first was the unopposed 1521 conquest of the Aztec city Tenochtitlan (tã-nóch-tët- län, now Mexico City) by Hernán Cortéz of Spain. The second was Nazi Germany's uncontested annexation of Austria just before the start of World War II. "The Fall of the City," MacLeish said, was not about the conqueror, but rather about the way people lose or sustain the burden of freedom. It takes effort to maintain freedom. People may not be willing to devote the effort, thinking someone else will protect freedom for them. Daniel Stone has reported the appearance of the Dead Woman in the City Plaza. Let's continue listening to "The Fall of the City." MUSIC: FADE UP NEWSROOM MUSIC THEME GLOBALWEB ANNOUNCER Around the Globe. On the Web. Transmitted simultaneously in 128 languages around the world to more than 200 countries. GlobalWeb Network News. The News you can trust. With the people you know . . . Daniel Stone and Anna- Marie Hammond. SFX: AMBIENCE OF LIVE, GLOBAL RADIO NETWORK NEWS STUDIO HAMMOND Good evening. I'm Anna-Marie Hammond. To recap our story, after years of failed sanctions and negotiations, The President has issued an ultimatum calling for The Conquerer to stop its advance on The City. Speaking live from the border, The President addressed a coalition of troops gathered there but did not say unequivocally what would happen if The Conquerer failed to heed his ultimatum. Daniel Stone is on location where he has been providing live reports from The City's central plaza. Daniel, what can you tell us about the situation there? SFX: CROWD MEMBERS NEAR STONE'S MICROPHONE ARE HEARD SIGHING STONE (FROM RECORDED PERFORMANCE) We hear the releasing of held breath, The weight shifting: the lifting of shoe leather. The stillness is broken as surface of water is broken, The sound circling from within outward. SFX: CROWD MURMURS INCREASE, STONE'S VOICE FILTERED THROUGH SATELLITE TRANSMISSION STONE Small wonder they feel fear. Before the murders of the famous kings, Before imperial cities burned and fell, The dead were said to show themselves and speak. When dead men came disaster came. Presentiments That let the living on their beds sleep on Woke dead men out of death and gave them voices. SFX: CROWD NOISES RISE IN VOLUME, VOICES ARE HEARD OVER THE CROWD VOICE 1 Masterless men . . . VOICE 2 When shall it be . . . VOICE 3 Masterless men . . . Will take a master . . . VOICE 4 What has she said to us . . VOICE 5 When shall it be . . . VOICE 6 Masterless men Will take a master . . . Blood after . . . VOICES TOGETHER Blood after! Blood after! SFX: THE VOICES RUN TOGETHER INTO THE EXCITED, FRIGHTENED ROAR OF THE CROWD. CROSSFADE TO GLOBALWEB NEWS ROOM AMBIENCE. HAMMOND That was Daniel Stone with a live report from the central plaza in The City. Other reports coming in to the GlobalWeb "Prime" News studio report tanks and troops moving into positions along the border. A specially-trained guerilla warfare unit is also reported preparing for action. Daniel, The President said in his speech from the border that "the people are waiting for the opportunity of freedom." What is the mood there in the central plaza of The City? What are the crowds gathered there doing? SFX: CROSSFADE NEWS ROOM AMBIENCE TO CROWD MURMURS AND LOCATION NOISES, STONE'S VOICE FILTERED THROUGH SATELLITE TRANSMISSION STONE (FROM RECORDED PERFORMANCE) They are milling around us like cattle that smell death. The whole square is whirling and turning and shouting. One of the [cabinet] ministers raises his arms on the platform. No one is listening: now they are sounding drums: SFX: DISTANT DRUMS Trying to quiet them likely: No! No! SFX: CROWD NOISES BEGIN TO DIMINISH Something is happening: there in the far corner: A runner: a messenger: staggering: people are helping him: SFX: CUT FROM CROWD AMBIENCE TO GLOBALWEB NEWS STUDIO AMBIENCE HAMMOND Daniel . . . We're hearing the crowd going quiet. What is happening? SFX: CUT FROM GLOBALWEB NEWS STUDIO AMBIENCE TO LOCATION SOUNDS. CROWD MURMURS DECREASE, BEGINNING NEAR AT HAND AND SUBSIDING GRADUALLY FURTHER AWAY. PEOPLE ARE CALLING: THE MESSENGER COMES THROUGH THE CROWD: THE CROWD BECOMES QUIETER. STONE (FROM RECORDED PERFORMANCE) The Messenger is here. He is by the [Cabinet] Ministers now. Listen! He is speaking. MESSENGER 1 There has come the conqueror! I am to tell you. I have raced over sea land: I have run over cane land: I have climbed over cone land: I have crossed over mountains. It was laid on my shoulders By shall and by shan't That standing by day And staying by night Were not for my lot Till I came to the sight of you. Now I have come. Be warned of this conqueror! This one is dangerous! Word has out-oared him. East over sea-cross has All taken . . . Every country. No men are free there. Ears overhear them. Their words are their murderers Judged before judgment Tried after trial They die as do animals — Offer their throats As the goat to her slaughter. Terror has taught them this! Now he is here! I tell you beware of him! All doors are dangers. The warders of wealth Will admit him by stealth. The lovers of men Will invite him as friend. The drinkers of blood Will drum him in suddenly. Hope will unlatch to him: Hopelessness open. I say and say truly To all men in honesty Such is this conqueror! Shame is his people. Lickers of spittle Their lives are unspeakable: Their dying indecent. Watch! I have said to you! SFX: WIND BLOWS THROUGH THE SILENT CENTRAL PLAZA STONE They are leading him out: his legs give: Now he is gone in the crowd: they are silent: No one has spoken since his speaking: They stand still circling the [cabinet] ministers. No one has spoken or called out: There is no stir at all nor movement: Even the farthest have stood patiently: They wait, trusting the old men: They wait faithfully, trusting the answer. Now the huddle on the platform opens: A minister turns to them raising his two arms. . . . ORATOR Freemen of this nation! The persuasion of your wills against your wisdom is not dreamed of. We offer themes for your consideration. What is the surest defender of liberty? Is it not liberty? A free people resists by freedom: Not locks! Not blockhouses! The future is a mirror where the past Marches to meet itself. Go armed towards arms! Peaceful towards peace! Free and with music towards freedom! Face tomorrow with knives and tomorrow's a knife-blade. Murder your foe and your foe will be murder! Even your friends suspected of false speaking: Hands on the door at night and the floor boards squeaking. Those who win by the spear are the spear toters. And what do they win? Spears! What else is there? If their hands let go they have nothing to hold by. They are no more free than a paralytic propped against a tree is. With the armored man the arm is upheld by the weapon: The man is worn by the knife . . . SFX: THE ORATOR'S VOICE FADES INTO THE BACKGROUND, HIS WORDS UNINTELLIGIBLE. STONE I wish you could all see this as we do. (HIS WORDS ARE CAREFULLY CHOSEN TO DESCRIBE WHAT HE SEES) The whole plaza full of these people, Their colorful garments, the harsh sunlight, The water sellers swinging enormous gourds, The orator there on the stone platform, The temple behind him: the high pyramid; The hawks overhead in the sky teetering Slow to the windward: swift to the down- wind; SFX: HAWKS CRY OVERHEAD, A LONG SHARP WHISTLE AS THEY CIRCLE The houses blind with the blank sun on them . . . SFX: THE ORATOR'S WORDS FADE UP FROM THE BACKGROUND, THEY ARE ONCE AGAIN INTELLIGIBLE ORATOR Once depend on iron for your freedom and your Freedom's iron! Once overcome your resisters with force and your Force will resist you! You will never be free of force. Never of arms unarmed Will the father return home: The lover to her loved: The mature man to his fruit orchard Walking at peace in that beauty — The years of his trees to assure him. Force is a greater enemy than this conqueror, A treacherous weapon. But nevertheless my friends there is a weapon! Weakness conquers! Against chainlessness who breaks? Against wall-lessness who vaults? Against forcelessness who forces? Against the feather of the thistle Is blunted sharpest metal. No edge cuts seed fluff. This conqueror unresisted Will conquer no longer: a posturer Beating his blows upon burdocks Shifting his guard against shadows. Snickers will sound among road menders: Titters be stifled by laundresses: Coarse guffaws among chambermaids. Reddened with rage he will roar. He will sweat in his uniform foolishly. He will disappear: no one will hear of him! For there is a weapon! Reason and truth are that weapon! Let this conqueror come! Show him no hindrance! Suffer his flag and his drum! Words . . . win! SFX: ABRUPT CUT FROM SOUNDS OF CENTRAL PLAZA TO THOSE OF THE GLOBALWEB NEWS STUDIO HAMMOND Thank you Daniel for the first hand report, and apologies for interrupting but we have just learned The President will speak momentarily. We go live now to The President's press briefing. SFX: SOUNDS OF NETWORK SWITCHING, BRIEF MICROPHONE SQUELCH AND FEEDBACK PRESIDENT My fellow citizens . . . A great crises is upon us. And a time of great faith is tasked of all of us. I ask for your faith. I ask for your belief that we are doing all we can to end this struggle and bring truth and justice back to The City and the world. SFX: GLOBALWEB NEWS STUDIO AMBIENCE HAMMOND That was The President speaking to a press conference just now. With me in the studio is Colonel Jeffrey Brachenswich. Welcome Colonel. BRACHENSWICH Miss Hammond. HAMMOND Colonel, what is your assessment of the situation in The City? BRACHENSWICH In any conflagration of this type, you’ve got three major phases . . . open actions, control and security, and the rebuilding of the infrastructure. (BEAT) I didn’t think that the first phase would be as particularly troubling . . . that being said, we’ve overcome that hurdle. The trick now is finding our way into phase two and making sure the area remains pacified from further outbursts. HAMMOND Thank you, Colonel, for your insight. I hope you will stay close as I'll want to call on you again. But right now, let's return to Daniel Stone who is live in The City. Daniel, what is the situation there in the central plaza? STONE (FROM RECORDED PERFORMANCE) The orator is climbing down: a great speech: They're all smiling and pressing around him: The women are squatting in full sunlight: They're opening packages: bread we'd say by the look. SFX: LOW, SUSTAINED MURMUR OF WOMEN. STONE Yes: bread: bread wrapped between corn leaves: They're squatting to eat: they're quite contented and happy. MUSIC: DRUM AND FLUTE FADING IN. Women are calling their men from the sunny stones: There are flutes sounding away off: We can't see for the shifting and moving. . . . SFX: SHUFFLING OF FEET. Yes: there are flutes in the cool shadow: Children are dancing in intricate figures. Even a few old men are dancing. You'd say they'd never feared to see them dancing. MUSIC STOPS That's odd! The music has stopped. There's something . . . It's a man there on the far side: he's pointing: He seems to be pointing back through the farthest street: The people are twisting and rising: bread in their fists. We can't see what it is. . . . Wait! . . . it's a messenger. It must be a messenger. Yes. It's a messenger . . . another. Here he is at the turn of the street, trotting: His neck's back at the nape: he looks tired: He winds through the crowd with his mouth open: laboring: People are offering water: he pushes away from them: Now he has come to the stone steps: to the [cabinet] ministers: Stand by: we're edging in. . . . SFX: SOUNDS OF PEOPLE CLOSE BY, COUGHS, MURMURS. THE ANNOUNCER'S VOICE IS LOWERED STONE Listen: he's leaning on the stone: he's speaking. MESSENGER 2 There has come . . . The Conqueror . . . I am to tell you. I have run over corn land: I have climbed over cone land: I have crossed over mountains. It was laid on my shoulders By shall and by shan't That standing by day And staying by night Were not for my lot Till I came to the sight of you. Now I have come. I bear word: Beware of this Conqueror! The fame of his story Like flame in the winter grass Widens before him. Beached on our shore With the dawn over shoulder The lawns were still cold When he came to the sheep meadows: Sun could not keep with him So was he forward. Fame is his sword. No man opposing him Still grows his glory. He needs neither foeman nor Thickest of blows to Gather his victories . . . Nor a foe's match To earn him his battles. He brings his own enemy! He baggages with him His closest antagonist, His private opposer. He's setting him up At every road corner A figure of horror With blood for his color: Fist for his hand: Reek where he stands: Hate for his heart: Sneers for his mouth: Clouts for his clothes: Oaths if he speak: And he's knocking him down In every town square Till hair's on his blade And blood's all about Like dust in a drought And the people are shouting Flowers him flinging Music him singing And bringing him gold And holding his heels And feeling his thighs Till their eyes start And their hearts swell And they're telling his praises Like lays of the heroes And chiefs of antiquity. Such are his victories! So does he come: So he approaches . . . SFX: A WHISPER RUNS THROUGH THE CROWD CROWD No man to conquer. (THE MESSENGER'S WORDS QUICKEN) MESSENGER 2 Yet as a conqueror Marches he forward . . . (CROWD WHISPERS LOUDER) CROWD Stands in your mountains. . . . (A MURMUR OF CROWD VOICES) CROWD Soon to descend on you! (CROWD ROARS) STONE That touched them! That frightened them! Some of them point to the east hills: Some of them mock at the [cabinet] ministers: VOICE 1 "Freedom!" VOICE 2 "Freedom for what? To die in a rat trap?" STONE They're frantic with anger and plain fear. They're sold out they say. You can hear them. VOICE 3 "Down with the government! Down with the orators!" VOICE 4 "Down with liberal learned minds!" VOICE 5 "Down with the mouths and the loose tongues in them!" VOICE 6 "Down with the lazy lot! They've sold us!" VOICE 7 "We're sold out! Talking has done for us!" STONE They're boiling around us like mullet that smell shark. We can't move for the mob: they're crazy with terror . . . SFX: VOICE HEARD FROM A DISTANCE DISTANT VOICE God lovers! Think of your gods! Earth masters! Taste your disasters! Men! Remember! STONE There's a voice over the crowd somewhere. They hear it: they're quieting down. . . . It's the priests! We see them now: it's the priests on the pyramid! There might be ten of them: black with their hair tangled. The smoke of their fire is flat in the quick wind: They stand in the thick of the smoke by the stone of the victims: Their knives catch in the steep sun: SFX: MULTIPLE VOICES FROM MULTIPLE PRIESTS PRIESTS Turn to your gods rememberers! STONE They are shouting: Listen! VOICE 1 Let the world be saved by surrendering the world: Not otherwise shall it be saved. PRIESTS Turn to your gods, rememberers! VOICE 2 Let evil be overcome by the coming over of evil: Your hearts shall be elsewhere. PRIESTS Turn to your gods, rememberers! VOICE 3 Turn to your gods! The Conqueror cannot take you! PRIESTS Turn to your gods! VOICE 4 The narrow dark will keep you! PRIESTS Turn to your gods! VOICE 5 In god's house is no breaking! PRIESTS Turn to your gods! VOICE 6 In god's silences sleep is! PRIESTS Lay up your will with the gods! VOICE 7 Stones cannot still you! PRIESTS Lay up your mind with the gods! VOICE 8 Blade cannot blind you! PRIESTS Lay up your heart with the gods! VOICE 9 Danger departs from you! STONE It's a wonderful thing to see this crowd responding. Even the simplest citizens feel the emotion. There's hardly a sound now in the square. It's wonderful: Really impressive: the priests there on the pyramid: The smoke blowing: the bright sun: the faces . . . SFX: CUT FROM CROWD AMBIENCE TO GLOBALWEB NEWS STUDIO AMBIENCE HAMMOND Thank you, Daniel. We'll be back to you in a moment but right now I want to bring Colonel Brachenswich back into the conversation. Colonel . . . Do we have a timetable for stability in The City? BRACHENSWICH It’s too soon to tell. As you know, there’s a lot of action still going on in The City and we’re going to need to make certain we have the full country under control before we can guarantee that the infrastructure can be rebuilt, and a government reinstituted. HAMMOND So that’s a "no." (BEAT) We’ll be back in a moment with Daniel Stone, live from The City. Daniel can hopefully shed a little light on this situation. Hard won? Or hardly won? Back in a moment . . . MUSIC: NEWSROOM MUSIC. CROSSFADE TO MUSIC: RIR BREAK THEME, FADE OUT FOR THE FOLLOWING. BREAK 2 -- THE RE-IMAGINED RADIO BREAK HOST You are listening to Re-Imagined Radio. Our episode is "The Fall of the City," a re-imagined combination of the original by Archibald MacLeish and "Great Day for a War" by Jack J. Ward. Excellent radio storytelling like "The Fall of the City" showcase skilled use of voice, sound effects, and music, combined in proportions to spark your imagination. Here is an example . . . SFX: RE-IMAGINED RADIO BILLBOARD Upcoming episodes of Re-Imagined Radio will follow this lead. For example, we plan a look at four radio stories that may have inspired "The War of the Worlds," the most famous broadcast ever. Please join us as we share these interesting stories. Let's return now to "The Fall of the City," performed by The Willamette Radio Workshop and The Voices. ACT 3: THERE'S NO ONE! MUSIC: NEWSROOM MUSIC THEME HAMMOND This is GlobalWeb "Prime" News. I'm Anna-Marie Hammond with live coverage of the unfolding situation in The City. Daniel Stone is there and has been providing reports. Daniel, what is the situation there now? STONE Thank you Anna-Marie. A confrontation between the crowd and the priests continues. Perhaps you can hear as I hold up the microphone . . . VOICE 1 (FROM RECORDED PERFORMANCE) In the day of confusion of reason when all is delusion: In the day of the tyrants of tongues when the truth is for hire: In the day of deceit when ends meet: PRIESTS Turn to your gods! VOICE 2 In the day of division of nations when hope is derision: In the day of the supping of hate when the soul is corrupted: In the day of despair when the heart's bare: PRIESTS Turn to your gods! MUSIC: A SLOW DRUM BEAT. STONE A kind of dance is beginning: a serpent of people: A current of people coiling and curling through people: A circling of people through people like water through water . . . CHANTING VOICES (TO THE DRUM) Out of the stir of the sun Out of the shout of the thunder Out of the hush of the star . . . Withdraw the heart. MUSIC: CHANT AND DRUMS UNDER FOR A MOMENT. STONE A very young girl is leading them: They have torn the shawl from her bare breast: They are giving her flowers: her mouth laughs: Her eyes are not laughing. CHANTING VOICES Leave now the lovely air To the sword and the sword-wearer. Leave to the marksman the mark. Withdraw the heart. MUSIC: THE CHANT AND DRUMS GROW LOUDER. STONE She's coming. . . . The drums pound. . . . The crowd Shrieks. . . . She's reaching the temple. . . . she's climbing in. . . . Others are following: five: ten . . . Hundreds are following . . . crowding the stairway. . . . She's almost there. . . . Her flowers have fallen. She looks back. . . . The priests are surrounding her. MUSIC: THE DRUMS SUDDENLY STOP: THERE IS AN INSTANT'S SILENCE. SFX: CROWD, AN ANGRY SHOUT. STONE Wait! Wait! Something has happened! One of the [Cabinet] Ministers: one of the oldest: The General: the one in the feathered coat: He's driving them down with the staff of a banner: He's climbed after them driving them down: There's shouting and yelling enough but they're going: He's telling them off too: you can hear him . . . SFX: CROWD: CHATTERS ANGRILY. GENERAL Men! Old men! Listen! Twist your necks on your nape bones! The knife will wait in the fist for you! There is a time for everything . . . Time to be thinking of heaven: Time of your own skins! Cock your eyes to the wind windward! SFX: CROWD: FALLS SILENT. Do you see smoke on those mountains? The smoke is the smoke of towns. And who makes it? The Conqueror! And where will he march now? Onward! The heel of the future descends on you! STONE He has them now: even the priests have seen it: They're all looking away here to the east. There's smoke too: filling the valleys: like thunderheads! GENERAL You are foolish old men. You ought to be flogged for your foolishness. Your grandfathers died to be free And you . . . you juggle with freedom! Do you think you're free by a law Like the falling of apples in autumn? You thought you were safe in your liberties! You thought you could always quibble! You can't! You take my word for it. Freedom's the rarest bird! You risk your neck to snare it . . . It's gone while your eyeballs stare! Those who'd lodge with a tyrant Thinking to feed at his fire And leave him again when they're fed are Plain fools or were bred to it. Brood of the servile races Born with the hang-dog face. SFX: CROWD: LOW MURMUR: UNEASY STIRRING. STONE They're all pointing and pushing together: The women are shouldering baskets: bread: children. They smell smoke in the air: they smell terror . . . SFX: CROWD: A RISING TONE OF EXCITEMENT. GENERAL (LOUDER OVER THE INCREASING SOUND) There's nothing in this world worse, Empty belly or purse or the Pitiful hunger of children, Than doing the Strong Man's will! The free will fight for their freedom. They're free men first. They feed Meager of fat but as free men. Everything else comes after: Food: roof: craft . . . Even the sky and the light of it! CROWD: THE VOICES RISE TO A TUMULT OF SHOUTS. MUSIC: HEAVY DRUMS. STONE The sun is yellow with smoke. . . . the town's burning. . . . The war's at the broken bridge. GENERAL (SHOUTING) You! Are you free? Will you fight? There are still inches for fighting! There is still a niche in the streets! You can stand on the stairs and meet him! You can hold in the dark of a hall! You can die! . . . or your children will crawl for it! STONE (OVER THE TUMULT) They won't listen. They're shouting and screaming and circling. The square is full of deserters with more coming. Every street from the bridge is full of deserters. They're rolling in with the smoke blowing behind them. The plaza's choked with the smoke and the struggling of stragglers. They're climbing the platform: driving the [Cabinet] Ministers: shouting . . . One speaks and another . . . VOICES OF CITIZENS The city is doomed! There's no holding it! Let The Conqueror have it! It's his! The age is his! It's his century! He's one man: we are but thousands! Who can defend us from one man? Bury your arms! Break your standards! Give him the town while the town stands! STONE They're throwing their arms away: their bows are in bonfires. The plaza is littered with torn plumes: spear-handles. VOICES OF CITIZENS Masterless men! Masterless men Must take a master! Order must master us! Freedom's for fools: Force is the certainty! Freedom has eaten our strength and corrupted our virtues! Men must be ruled! Fools must be mastered! Rigor and fast Will restore us our dignity! Chains will be liberty! SFX: CROWD DISPERSES. STONE The last defenders are coming: they whirl from the streets like Wild leaves on a wind: the square scatters them. Now they are fewer . . . ten together or five: They come with their heads turned: their eyes back. Now there are none. The street's empty . . . in shadow. The crowd is retreating . . . watching the empty street: The shouts die. The voices are silent. They're watching. They stand in the slant of the sunlight silent and watching. The silence after the drums echoes the drum beat. SFX: HOLLOW CLANK OF METAL IN BACKGROUND. Now there's a sound. They see him. They must see him! They're shading their eyes from the sun: there's a rustle of whispering: We can't see for the glare of it. . . . Yes! . . . Yes! . . . He's there in the end of the street in the shadow. We see him! He looks huge . . . a head taller than anyone: Broad as a brass door: a hard hero: Heavy of heel on the brick: clanking with metal: The helm closed on his head: the eye holes hollow. SFX: CLANKING METAL COMES NEARER. He's coming! . . . He's clear of the shadow! . . . The sun takes him. They cover their faces with fingers. They cower before him. They fall: they sprawl on the stone. He's alone where he's walking. He marches with rattle of metal. He tramples his shadow. He mounts by the pyramid . . .stamps on the stairway . . . turns . . . SFX: CLANKING OUT. His arm rises. . . . His visor is opening. . . . SFX: THERE IS AN INSTANT'S SHARP SILENCE. THEN STONE'S VOICE LOW, ALMOST A WHISPER. There's no one! There's no one at all! No one! .. . The helmet is hollow! The metal is empty! The armor is empty! I tell you There's no one at all there: there's only the metal! The barrel of metal: the bundle of armor. It's empty! They don't see. They lie in the sunlight. They lie in the Burnt spears: the ashes of arrows. They lie there. They don't see or they won't see. They are silent. The people invent their oppressors: they wish to believe in them. They wish to be free of their freedom: released from their liberty: The long labor of liberty ended! They lie there! SFX: A SUDDEN RUSTLE. STONE (VOICE RISING) Look! It's his arm! It is rising! His arm's rising! They're watching his arm as it rises. They stir. They cry. They cry out. They are shouting. They're shouting with happiness. Listen! They're shouting like troops in a victory. Listen! . . . "The city of masterless men has found a master!" You'd say it was they [who] were the conquerors: they that had conquered. SFX: CROWD, A SWELLING ROAR OF VOICES. STONE The City has fallen! SFX: CROWD NOISE, CUT TO GLOBALWEB NEWS STUDIO AMBIENCE. HAMMOND Thank you for that report Daniel. What do you think happens next? SFX: CROWD NOISE STONE I don't know Anna-Marie. The crowd is beginning to disperse. People are drifting away. The empty suit of armor remains where it stopped, one arm raised. But here is something interesting . . . Someone in the crowd has just handed me a thick envelop with no explanation and walked away. SFX: CUT TO GLOBALWEB NEWS ROOM AMBIENCE HAMMOND What is it Daniel? SFX: CUT TO CITY CENTRAL PLAZA, CROWD NOISES STILL, BUT MORE DISTANT, LAG AND ECHO FROM SATELLITE TRANSMISSION STONE Documents, Anna-Marie. Hard copy, faxes, copies of email messages . . . all showing that events leading up to today's events here in The City were engineered by the GlobalWeb Corporation. All to provide prime viewing during "Sweeps Weeks." SFX: CUT TO GLOBALWEB NEWS ROOM AMBIENCE HAMMOND (INCREDULOUS) You can’t be serious. SFX: CUT TO CITY CENTRAL PLAZA, LAG AND ECHO FROM SATELLITE TRANSMISSION STONE I wish that were the case Anna-Marie . . . It’s a grotesque use of the media, and of the newsroom specifically . . . I have memos showing dates and times. Apparently, someone was given access to highlight certain stories, pay off various agencies to edit reports, even plant incriminating evidence. SFX: CUT TO GLOBALWEB NEWS ROOM AMBIENCE HAMMOND Certainly "Sweeps Week" represents internationally billions of dollars in commercial revenues, and traditionally viewership always goes up in times of crisis. (BEAT) And according to our own records... STONE (FINISHING THE THOUGHT) Our viewership has gone up. HAMMOND SFX: SOUND NOTICEABLY BEGINS FADING, BECOMING NOT LOWER IN VOLUME BUT DISTANT IN ITS SOURCE, CORRUPTED, GLITCHY Nearly 15 points. Daniel . . . (PAUSE) what shall we do with this information ... ? SFX: CENTRAL PLAZA, CITY AMBIENCE, WITH PERHAPS AN OMINOUS HUM BEGINNING TO BUILD IN THE BACKGROUND STONE I'm uploading it to our private webserver now . . . Let me know when you can see it . . . SFX: COLLAGE OF STATIC, DIAL TONES, MODEM ECHOES, PHONES RINGING SFX: VOICE NOW OF POOR QUALITY, NEARLY DISTORTED BEYOND RECOGNITION, RESULT FROM JAMMING OF SATELLITE TRANSMISSION HAMMOND Yes . . . It's here, Daniel. I can see it! STONE How quickly can you get it hooked up to search engines? (BEAT) SFX: HEAVY BOOTS ON THE STONES OF CENTRAL PLAZA, RADIO TRAFFIC FROM INDIVIDUAL RECEIVERS They're here . . . All around me. Police officers . . . Military . . . It’s them. Get the word out. Put this information on every mirror server you can. (LOUDER) Don’t worry about me. I’ll destroy this computer. It will buy you time. SFX: SOUNDS OF APPROACHING OFFICERS INCREASES (PANICKED AND LOUDLY) Get the information out! Get it out! SFX: SMASHING THE COMPUTER. SPARKING, STATIC, THEN SILENCE (PAUSE) SFX: COMPUTER MOUSE CLICKING (PAUSE) FEMALE AI VOICE "The Fall of the City" story is completed. Do you wish to view another clip? Click "Yes" to continue. SFX: COMPUTER MOUSE CLICKING FEMALE AI VOICE You’ve selected "No." Proceeding to electronic checkout. SFX: COMPUTER BEEPS FEMALE AI VOICE Thank you. Your total will be nine dollars and ninety-nine cents. Please select electronic payment type. (BEAT) SFX: NEWS PROGRAM MUSIC CLOSING, ESTABLISH, THEN DUCK UNDER GLOBALWEB ANNOUNCER Thank you for watching GlobalWeb News Coverage. Around the Globe. On the Web across all boundaries. Transmitted simultaneously in 128 languages to more than 200 countries. GlobalWeb Network News. (BEAT) News you can trust. SFX: MOUSE CLICKING SOUND. MUSIC: FADE UP NEWS PROGRAM CLOSING MUSIC, HOLD, THEN FADE OUT. HOST You just listened to "The Fall of the City" performed by The Willamette Radio Workshop including the voices of . . . Sam A. Mowry Chris Porter Linda Goertz (GERTZ) Holly Spencer Tim McKinney Ricardo Delgado Mark Homayoun (HohMm E YOUN) Adam S. Moore Alticus Mowry Sound Design and engineering by Marc Rose Recording by Robert Kowal (CO WALL) and Michael Gandsey Foley conductor Martin J. Gallagher Produced by Sam A. Mowry, Robert Kowal, and Marc Rose Co-Producer Cynthia McGean Directed by Sam A. Mowry The samples from "Great Day for a War" by Jack J. Ward were performed by . . . Sam A. Mowry as Daniel Stone Mago Weston as Anna-Marie Hammond Sam Gregory as GlobalWeb Announcer Eric Newsome as GlobalWeb News Service Announcer Eric Newsome as President Stephanie Crowley as Sheila MacDonald Produced by special arrangement with Jack J. Ward I'm John Barber, producer and host. I'll be back with closing remarks after this short break. MUSIC: TRANSITION, THEME? BREAK 3 -- THE SUPPORT BREAK HOST Re-Imagined Radio and other programs heard on this station depend on your support. Every donation helps this station provide interesting and thought provoking programs like Re-Imagined Radio. If you already support community radio through your generosity, thank you. If not, please contact your community radio station and learn how to donate. Your support is valuable, much appreciated, and may be tax deductible. Thank you for your support. MUSIC: TRANSITION, THEME? HOST For this episode of Re-Imagined Radio we combined "The Fall of the City" by Archibald MacLeish and samples from "Great Day for a War" by Jack J. Ward. "Great Day for a War" focuses on the power of mass media to fabricate spectacle and conflict to benefit its own standing. Our thanks to Jack Ward for allowing us to sample from his unpublished script. "The Fall of the City" was first broadcast April 11, 1937 as an episode of The Columbia Workshop. Written by MacLeish, Pulitzer Prize-winning poet, writer, and Librarian of Congress, in the form of a radio broadcast, "The Fall of the City" was the first American verse play for radio. The drama follows the collapse of a city under an unnamed dictator. More specifically, the story considers the ambiguous relationship humans have with freedom. Freedom requires time and effort, which we may not be willing to give. Because of this ambiguity, we both fear and welcome the conqueror. "The Fall of the City" is often cited as the best example of the artistic potential of radio broadcasting in terms of both stylistic innovation and social power. This episode of Re- Imagined Radio is a tribute to this artistry of radio storytelling. HOST Script adaptations for this episode by John Barber. Music composition, sound design, and post-production by Marc Rose of Fuse. Our presence on Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram is provided by Regina Carol Social Media Management. Graphic design by Holly Slocum Design. Our announcer is Jack Armstrong. This is John Barber, producer and host. In addition to social media, look for Re-Imagined Radio on SoundCloud, and the Internet Archive. Thank you for listening. ANNOUNCER SFX: PRE-RECORDED This is a production of Re-Imagined Radio. Our radio broadcasts are heard on local, regional, and international community radio stations. For on demand streaming, point your browsers to our website, reimaginedradio (all one word, no punctuation) DOT net. While there, subscribe to our snappy email Program Guide. Thank you so much for listening, and please, join us again for another episode of Re-Imagined Radio where we will continue our exploration of radio storytelling. MUSIC: RIR THEME. FADE UP AND CONTINUE TO CLOSE.